2015年12月17日 星期四

Death toll in Tianjin explosions reaches 112; more than 90 still missing

week5

By Steven JiangWill Ripley and Michael Pearson, CNN

August 16, 2015

Tianjin, China (CNN)Crews searched for an unknown number of civilians and soldiers Saturday who are believed trapped by multiple explosions that killed at least 112 people this week in this eastern Chinese city.
As of Sunday morning, more than 50 people have been rescued in Tianjin, city government spokesman Gong Jiansheng said. They include a 19-year-old firefighter who lay on the ground for hours with burns and a cracked skull until he was found, officials said.
Relatives of some of the 95 people missing, mainly firefighters, stormed an official news conference demanding to know the whereabouts of their loved ones. Families wrote the names of missing people on posters lining a street outside a temporary shelter near the rescue site.
On Saturday, fires sent plumes of black smoke skyward near where explosions devastated a chemical warehouse in Tianjin on Wednesday.
But officials denied news reports that an evacuation order had been immediately issued for everyone within 1.8 miles (3 kilometers), with Gong calling the reports "false information."
    The Beijing News, citing the People's Armed Police Force, had reported the evacuation order. CNN has reported that at least one disaster recovery shelter is located within the reported evacuation zone.
    However, photographs made it appear that vehicles in a parking lot had caught fire rather than new explosions having taken place at the warehouse, as the Xinhua news agency had reported.

    'Lessons paid for with blood'

    Chinese President Xi Jinping said Saturday that the Tianjin blasts and other recent accidents exposed severe problems in workplace safety and urged authorities to heed "safe growth" and "people's interest first" in efforts to avoid such accidents, Xinhua reported.
    The president also "urged authorities to learn from the 'extremely profound' lessons paid for with blood" in the Tianjin explosions, Xinhua reported.
    Xi is demanding improvements to workplace safety, the agency added.
    The first blasts on Wednesday, one of which carried the equivalent of more than 20 tons of TNT, left more than 700 people injured and thousands homeless, officials said. A man around 40 years old was reported to have been rescued from the site on Saturday.
    Flames at the warehouse appeared Friday to be largely extinguished but residents worried about lingering contamination.
    "I asked my in-laws to take my daughter home. I don't want them to stay here," Tian Binyan, a migrant worker, said. "I'm worried. I heard it's going to rain later and that would make the air toxic."
    She was among the 6,000 people displaced by the fire and explosions that rocked the port Wednesday night, sending fireballs many stories high.



    What chemicals did the warehouse store?

    Tianjin officials said they were unable to give a detailed list of the chemicals stored at the warehouse.
    Gao Huaiyou, the deputy director of the city's Work Safety Administration, said Friday the warehouse was a temporary storage facility. Materials were kept there briefly after they arrived at the port and before they were transported elsewhere.



    The warehouse was destroyed by the explosions, he told reporters at a news conference, and managers of the facility have provided "insufficient information" about what was stored there.
    But sodium cyanide, a highly toxic chemical that can kill humans rapidly, was one of them, Gao said.
    The environmental group Greenpeace, citing a local monitoring station, said it believed other dangerous chemicals stored at the site included toluene diisocyanate and calcium carbide.
    Gao said further investigation, including checks of customs records, would be needed to establish the types and amounts of the chemicals at the warehouse.





    http://edition.cnn.com/2015/08/15/asia/china-tianjin-explosions/

    Dengue fever: How a mosquito infected millions, and not with malaria









    week4 Meera Senthilingam, for CNN
    September 2, 2015










    A bite from a single mosquito can result in fever, headaches, and pain. Severe cases can experience a multitude of symptoms including bleeding, shock, organ failure -- and potentially death.
    There is no treatment or vaccine and no real means of protecting yourself in countries endemic for the disease.
    Though affected countries were once few, today more than 100 harbor the risk of infection -- putting more than half the world's population at risk and resulting in 50 million infections each year.
    The infection is Dengue -- formerly known as "break-bone fever" because of the severe joint points it causes -- and it's spread by one of nature's toughest, most versatile mosquitoes -- and it's not the one that spreads malaria.


    Coexisting with humans

    "It lives, eats and breathes humans" says Duane Gubler, professor of Infectious Diseases at Duke University Medical School, Singapore. Gubler has been working on Dengue control for more than 45 years and founded the Dengue Branch of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC). He has witnessed the epidemic expanding globally -- through the opportunistic mosquitoes harboring the disease.
    "Urbanization provided the ideal ecology for these mosquitoes," says Gubler, referring to the increased density of populations as people flock to cities in search of employment, bringing with them endless supplies of blood for pregnant mosquitoes that need to nourish their eggs.
    The villain carrying the Dengue virus is the Aedes mosquito and it comes in two forms: Aedes Aegyti and Aedes albopictus, with the former causing the greatest degree of infection. "They've become highly urbanized and highly adapted to humans," says Gubler.
    This species can also carry the virus behind other diseases such as Yellow fever, chikungunya and lymphatic filariasis. But Dengue is the disease that has spread most widely. Their success lies in their ability to bite during the day -- unlike the mosquitoes harboring malaria -- meaning they're difficult to avoid.



    What can be done?

    "Dengue is one of the diseases we haven't been so successful in tackling or curbing," says Dirk Engels, director of the Neglected Tropical Diseases department at the World Health Organization. "We don't have easy tools to curb the spread of Dengue," he says.
    Engels hopes collaborations with pesticide producers could enable better designed programs to kill mosquitoes in the field. Another -- more novel -- strategy is the use of sterilized male mosquitoes to prevent future breeding.
    "We've got to prevent transmission," warns Gubler. In his eyes, the tools needed are mosquito control, drugs and a vaccine -- the latter of which is now starting to show promise in terms of protection.
    Six vaccines against Dengue have reached clinical trial stages to date and Gubler predicts three of the lead candidates will soon be licensed. Leading the way is pharmaceutical company Sanofi, whose vaccine was shown to cut incidence of the virus by 61% in late-stage trials.
    This level of protection is enough to make a difference. "Even though it's only partially effective, they'll have public health utility," says Gubler, who describes the search for a drug to treat the disease as a long road, with no trials for their efficacy reached just yet -- but he's hopeful.
    "In the next three to five years we'll see one or more antivirals come on as well," he says.
    With drugs and vaccines finally in the pipeline, the disease could be tackled head on -- but not stopped completely.
    "We'll never eradicate it," says Gubler. "But if we can use these new tools, we can control it as a public health problem."




    http://edition.cnn.com/2015/09/01/health/dengue-fever-mosquito/



    2015年11月12日 星期四

    Almost 500 injured in explosion at Taiwan water park

    week3  Almost 500 injured in explosion at Taiwan water park

    By Kimberly Hutcherson, Kevin Wang and Greg Botelho, CNN
    June 29, 2015



    Taiwan's Ministry of Health and Welfare put out a call for medical supplies and skin grafts for the hundreds injured after flammable powder exploded in midair at a recreational water park, Taiwanese media reported.
    By late Sunday, no fatalities had been reported, and the total number of injuries had dropped to 498, according to Taiwan's Central News Agency, which cited New Taipei's Public Health Department. The department said some of the injured were inadvertently counted twice in its previous tally of 524.
    Forty-three hospitals are treating casualties, CNA reported, and 202 of the victims are in critical condition.
    Most of the victims, 485 of them, are Taiwanese, but 13 foreigners were also injured, CNA said. The majority of injured foreigners are female. They include residents of Hong Kong, mainland China, Japan, Singapore and Malaysia.
    Though the New Taipei government said the nationalities of three of the victims had not yet been confirmed, it was reported earlier that a "European or American" man was among the wounded.
    Of the injured, 182 are hospitalized in intensive care units, New Taipei public health officials said. More than 60 have been discharged after treatment.
    Liu Yeuh-Ping of Taipei's Department of Health told CNN that while there was ample room for patients in intensive care units, there are not enough spaces in the specialized burn units, so health authorities are trying to move patients in need of intensive burn care.

    A massive fireball

    Firefighters said the firestorm erupted around 8:30 p.m. Saturday (8:30 a.m. ET), when a flammable powder substance blew up over a stage at Formosa Fun Coast, according to a CNA report.
    Video showed a massive fireball suddenly engulfing the stage, followed by screaming people running for their lives through flames.
    "The fire came too fast and nobody was able to run," said witness Huang Guan Zhang, 19. "Everybody was burned. ... Nobody could save others and people suffered severe burns."
    Some people used large, inflated inner tubes as stretchers to carry out the injured, CNA reported.
    After visiting with hospitalized victims, Taiwan's Premier Mao Chi-Kuo announced a ban on color powder events while the incident is being investigated, according to CNA. In a video distributed by the government, he said the ban would be in place until color powder can be proved safe.
    President Ma Ying-Jeou also met with people injured in the fire. He said the Taiwanese government would help the victims and promised a full investigation.

    Two people being questioned

    Five people have been questioned in connection with the blast, according to Tu Yi Te, secretary in chief of the Luzhou District police department. He said two of them are considered to be suspects -- the organizer of the party and the person in charge of lighting and hardware.
    They were brought to the prosecutor for further questioning, Tu said, and CNA reported the Taipei Shilin District Prosecutors Office released the two on bail and barred them from leaving the country.
    Organizer Lu Chung-chi's bail was about $32,000, while the hardware engineer's was almost $9,700, CNA said.
    Mayor Eric Chu called it the "worst incident of mass injury (ever) in New Taipei," Taiwan's most populous city.
    Formosa Fun Coast said the fiery explosion occurred during a "Color Play Asia" party put on by a separate company that leased out space at the park.
    "We are very regretful (for) this accident that caused injuries to many victims," Formosa Fun Coast said in a statement. "The most urgent matter currently for us is to handle and assist with ... victims on the scene and work comprehensively with the New Taipei Fire Department."
    The organizer of "Color Play Asia" apologized and promised to take full responsibility, CNA reported.
    "We need to apologize to the families. I am very sorry that something like this happened," Lu told CNA. "We shoulder ultimate responsibility."



    http://edition.cnn.com/2015/06/28/asia/taiwan-water-park-explosion/index.html






    Structure of the Lead:


    WHO-injured people
    WHEN- not given
    WHAT-injured in explosion 
    WHY-the flammable powder
    WHERE-Taiwan water park
    HOW-not given



    keywords:


    1.flammable: 易燃的
    2. midair:半空中
    3.  fatalities:死亡
    4. inadvertently: 不經意間
    5. casualties:傷亡
    6. ample:充足
    7. engulfing:吞沒
    8. hardware:硬件
    9. prosecutor:起訴人
    10. ultimate: 最終


    2015年11月7日 星期六

    Aung San Suu Kyi begins U.S. tour

    week2    Aung San Suu Kyi begins U.S. tour


    September 19, 2012
    By Ashley Fantz, CNN


    Myanmar democracy activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi kicked off her 17-day tour of the United States on Tuesday by meeting with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.
    The two were photographed laughing and chatting at the State Department, where they met in Clinton's private office.
    Over the next two weeks, Suu Kyi is slated meet with high-level Washington officials and democratic activists in Washington.
    She'll be honored at ceremonies across Washington and on Wednesday receive the Congressional Gold Medal. Then it's on to New York to speak at a university and at a museum.
    Next week, she'll be a guest of the Sen. Mitch McConnell in Kentucky. Her trip ends in California.
    It is a lot of travel for a person who spent most of the past 20 years under house arrest imposed by her country's ruling military junta.
    She was released from detention in November 2010 and this year was finally able to pick up the Nobel Peace Prize she won in 1991.
    "We have this plan throughout the country that when refugees come, we try and find sponsors, and I don't know yet about Fort Wayne," Clinton told Suu Kyi on Tuesday.
    "I'm looking forward to visiting Fort Wayne," Suu Kyi replied. "There's all sorts of interesting things happening in Fort Wayne."
    As part of Suu Kyi's U.S. tour, she will visit the Indiana city, home to one the United States' largest populations of Burmese expatriates. Since the early 1990s, about 5,000 Burmese have carved out a life there.



    http://edition.cnn.com/2012/09/18/world/suu-kyi-us-visit/index.html



    Structure of the Lead


    WHO-Aung San Suu Kyi
    WHEN-not given
    WHAT-tour about U.S
    WHY-meeting with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
    WHERE-U.S.
    HOW-not given


    Keywords

    1.democratic:民主的
    2.sort:類型
    3.expatriate:亡命國外者
    4.population:人口
    5.sponsor:發起者
    6.detention:滯留
    7.junta:軍人集團
    8.impose:利用
    9.slate:責罵
    10.activist:行動主義者




    2015年10月29日 星期四

    Shot by the Taliban a year ago, Malala was a favorite for the Nobel Peace Prize

    week1 Shot by the Taliban a year ago, Malala was a favorite for the Nobel Peace Prize

    October 11, 2013

    By Ben Brumfield, CNN


    She was a contender, at least in hearts and headlines.
    At 16, Malala Yousafzai would have become the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, if she had been awarded it Friday. In addition, she would have been the youngest winner ever of a Nobel Prize in any category.
    Instead, the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded it to the international chemical weapons watchdog that is destroying poison gas stockpiles in Syria -- the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
    Malala apparently feels like the OPCW deserves it. A message went out on a Twitter account representing her to congratulate the OPCW and thank it for its "wonderful work for humanity."
    The activist from Pakistan, who has stood defiant against the Taliban in the face of death since age 11, has become a global figurehead for a girl's right to an education.
    A year ago, an Islamist militant shot her in the head. It looked like she would die. This week, headlines cheered for her to win the peace prize.
    She was modest about her own prospects of winning and felt receiving the prize at this point in her life would be premature, she told CNN's Christiane Amanpour in an interview that airs Sunday at 7 p.m.
    "I think that it's really an early age," Malala said.
    But there's always later. She wants to do more to earn it first.
    "I would feel proud, when I would work for education, when I would have done something, when I would be feeling confident to tell people, 'Yes! I have built that school; I have done that teachers' training, I have sent that (many) children to school,' " she said.
    "Then if I get the Nobel Peace Prize, I will be saying, Yeah, I deserve it, somehow."
    The comment drew warm laughter from the audience.
    Malala for Prime Minister
    Despite her diffidence with regards to the peace prize, Malala is very ambitious.
    "I want to become a Prime Minister of Pakistan, and I think it's really good. Because through politics I can serve my whole county. I can be the doctor of the whole country," she said.
    But greedier politicians be forewarned. If Malala held the highest office in the land, the money would probably not flow into the pockets of cronies or pork barrel projects. Her political ambitions seem to stop short of personal gain.
    "I can spend much of the money from the budget on education," she told Amanpour. It appears that becoming prime minister is a means to the end she has dedicated her life to.
    Malala has accomplished much for education in her short life, which she has imperiled to do so.
    The Taliban didn't want girls to go to school. They banned it in 2009 in her native Swat Valley, which is when Malala's plight and her activism began.
    Her father, a teacher who ran schools for girls, taught her that she was stronger than what or whom she feared.
    She kept going to school and speaking out for education, and she wrote an anonymous blog for the BBC about her harrowing experiences. The Taliban came by on house raids, and she had to hide her books.
    Her country honored her with the National Peace Prize in 2011 for standing up to them.
    Her defiance enraged the militants.
    The assassin
    A year ago, on October 9, 2012, they sent a gunman after her, while she was riding home from school. He stopped the improvised school bus and stepped inside.
    Malala recalled the moment of terror to Amanpour.
    "He asked, 'Who is Malala?' He did not give me time to answer his question." What happened next may have been a bit blurry for her, but her best friend Moniba later told her.
    Malala grasped Moniba's hand tightly and pushed hard against it. She was silent, Moniba told her, as the gunman opened fire at near point-blank range.
    "He fired three bullets," Malala recalled. "One bullet hit me in the left side of my forehead, just above here, and it went down through my neck and into my shoulder."
    It left behind lasting damage to her ear drum and facial nerve.
    "But still if I look at (it), it's a miracle," Malala said.
    She is alive and smiling with no major brain or spinal damage.
    Emergency surgery in Pakistan saved her life. She was flown to the UK for further treatment.
    World cause
    While she recovered, the world rallied around her and powerful leaders, from U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, rallied to her cause.
    She has already partnered with the United Nations on a program to promote global education with the motto, "I am Malala."
    This week, marking the anniversary of her shooting, she published her memoir under the same title. On Wednesday, the Pakistani Taliban threatened to attack any bookstore that sells it. On Monday, they threatened to kill her again.
    She may not have won the Nobel Prize on Friday, but the European Parliament awarded her the Andrei Sakharov Prize on Thursday for standing up to an oppressive power.
    And a Nobel could still be in her future. Committee chairman Thorbjorn Jagland in Oslo told CNN that she could be in the running in years to come.
    She already knows what she would do with the prize money.
    "A Nobel Peace Prize would help me to begin this campaign for girls' education," she told Amanpour.
    In the long run, Malala plans to hold out for an even bigger award.
    "But the real call, the most precious call, that I want to get and for which I'm thirsting and for which I want to struggle hard, that is the award to see every child to go to school, that is the award of peace and education for every child. And for that, I will struggle and I will work hard."


    http://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/11/world/europe/nobel-peace-prize-speculation-malala/index.html



    structure of the Lead
    WHO- Malala
    WHEN- in 2009
    WHAT-Her accomplishment in promoting the education for girls
    WHY-She want to let every child and girls receive the education.
    WHERE- Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    HOW-She gave a lot of speech around the world.

    Keywords
    1.      memoir 傳記
    2.      assassin 暗殺者
    3.      militant 激進份子
    4.      defiant 挑釁的
    5.      contender 爭奪者
    6.      anonymous 佚名的
    7.      plight 困境
    8.      imperil 危害
    9.      harrowing 悲慘的

    10. crony 好朋友